Thursday, January 30, 2020
Go Ahead in Recession Essay Example for Free
Go Ahead in Recession Essay Recession The transport group behind nearly a third of UK rail journeys suffered a profits fall as the double-dip recession hit demand for one of its key commuter lines. Go-Ahead said operating profits at its rail arm fell 17 per cent to à £40 million in the year to June 30, with its Southern franchise, which connects Brighton and much of Sussex with London, seeing revenues at the end of the period 2 per cent weaker than it forecast when it bid for the franchise in 2009. The Newcastle-based firm, which also runs Southeastern and London Midland, said group pre-tax profits fell 3.4 per cent toà £94.2 million. Pressure groups: Environmental impacts Another main issue for transport is the control of environmental impact. Go-Ahead takes its responsibility to this very seriously. Because more people already travel by car, this has had a poor impact on our surroundings. Public transport must therefore provide a viable and convenient alternative. Go-Ahead has produced environmental and social responsibility reports on all its operations. The Group came top of the public transport companies that took part in the Business in the Community Corporate Responsibility Index. 66% of public transport journeys are made by bus. Go-Ahead prides itself on operating fleets of buses that are well ahead of European environmental standards. They use ultra-low sulphur diesel as well as particulate traps, which cut exhaust emission levels and improve air quality in cities. http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/go-ahead/meeting-needs-in-a-competitive-sector/planning-for-the-future.html#ixzz2EJCEuy2A Follow us: @Thetimes100 on Twitter | thetimes100casestudies on Facebook David Brown, Go-Ahead Group Chief Executive said: We are delighted to be supporting the Footprinting Gallery. Go-Ahead has worked with the Carbon Trust since 2008, when we became the first UK transport operator to receive Carbon Trust accreditation after taking action to cut our emissions. Reducing our carbon footprint is integral to our business strategy, and we continually seek ways to further reduce our footprint and use fuel more efficiently. We aim to achieve a 20 per cent per passenger journey reduction by 2015 ââ¬â a target we are well on course to meet. The brands exhibiting recognise that everything we buy, produce and use has a carbon impact, and that helping customers to make more environmentally friendly choices when they shop is becoming increasingly important. Some brands such as Go-Ahead are also working to reduce the carbon footprint at an organisational level by implementing energy-saving measures such as intelligent lighting controls and staff engagement programmes. Govermment policy The government is also looking at ways of charging people who use roads, including motorways and roads in city centres. This is in order to reduce congestion and pollution. The integration of transport systems is a key issue for the government and transport companies. Read more: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/go-ahead/meeting-needs-in-a-competitive-sector/planning-for-the-future.html#ixzz2EJC7sTFy http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/business-news/uk-coventry-business-news/2012/09/07/business-news-go-ahead-hit-by-recession-squeeze-92746-31786637/#ixzz2EJ3jJmKU Competetion Go-Ahead is looking at more ways of forming convenient public transport systems involving the mixing of bus, rail, aviation and car parking links to meet government policy and improve its service to passengers. Go-Aheads other operations already create some of these but car parking for example, is a vital part of integrated transport. Go-Ahead is responsible for 156 rail station car parks and a number of Park Ride sites. Additionally it purchased Meteor (the third-largest operator of off-street parking in the UK in 2002) which has around 60,000 car-parking spaces across 20 sites. The largest part of the business is airport parking. Services include: * managing car parks * car park security * transporting people to and from terminal buildings. Meteor operates under a number of brands, including Pink Elephant and e-parking. The business is growing to provide services at hospitals and shopping centres. Another part of Go-Ahead, aviance, provides a range of airport facilities. The business loads and unloads commercial cargo from freight flights and provides baggage handling and check-in services for passenger airlines. It also operates executive lounges and information desks, and manages aircraft slots and customs clearance. These services are offered at airports like Manchester, Birmingham and the main London airports. : http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/go-ahead/meeting-needs-in-a-competitive-sector/planning-for-the-future.html#ixzz2EJDQ3Fg7
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Essay --
The Gothic novel, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « can be depicted as a novel that lacks a hero. Heathcliff, the protagonist of the novel, lacks many characteristics of a traditional hero; therefore, causes him to reflect the definition of a villain in a work of literature. Wuthering Heights illustrates that a predictable hero is not presented and that Heathcliff is the antithesis of a hero in the novel. Heathcliff is characterized as a vengeful character, who becomes destroyed and corrupted due to his rejection from Catherine, his overwhelming jealousy, and his mistreatment as a child by Hindley. He is a cynical character and due to his cruel and wicked attitude that grows throughout the novel, he grows to be a villain. Wuthering Heights lacks what a reader might assume to be an established hero. The novel lacks a hero due to the protagonists' personality, actions, and use of his qualities towards specific characters. Heathcliff, who develops into a wicked character from a young age, lacks heroic attributions because he shifts roles from a young age. Heathcliff develops into a misanthrope and a "...man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved than myself." as described by Lockwood (4). Heathcliff grows up to become isolated from the rest of the world, having obtained Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange after his true loves', Catherine's, death. Although Heathcliff portrays hero related characteristics, he does not utilize his traits in appropriate situations or in acceptable ways, which causes the story to lack a hero figure. Heathcliff does not use his traits to present the archetypal hero in the work of literature. He has been treated harshly as a child himself; however, he uses his past to fu lfill his future. Heathclif... ..., the protagonist of the novel, lacks many characteristics of a traditional hero; therefore, causes him to reflect the definition of a villain. Due to his wicked and vengeful attitude that grows throughout the novel, Heathcliff grows to be a villain. Although he was mistreated as a child, he utilizes and carries out his past to continue his future, which still caused him pain and suffering in the end. Heathcliff took advantage and sought revenge over the ones who mistreated him, which is why he can be characterized as a major villain and why the novel Wuthering Heights lacks a hero. Although Heathcliff and Catherine illustrate an endless love, the two characters take advantage of each other and cause harm to one another in numerous ways. They do not feel sympathetic towards each other because they both state how they have killed each other emotionally and mentally.
Monday, January 13, 2020
English Conjunctions
Conjunctions A conjunction is a word which joins two sentences to complete their meaning. There are two kinds of conjunctions: 1. Co-ordinating Conjunctions: When the conjunction is used to join two statements of equal importance, the conjunction is said to be a co-ordinating conjunction. Examples : and, but, or, not, for, either, neither 2. Subordinating Conjunctions: When the conjunction joins two statements, one of which depends on the other for its full meaning, the conjunction is said to be a subordinating conjunction.Examples : before, after, since, because, if, though, which, who A conjunction is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence. There seem to be three basic types of conjunctions. They are:à coordinating conjunctionsà used to connect two independent clauses,à subordinating conjunctionsà used to establish the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence, andà correlative conjunctionsà which always travel in pair s, joining various sentence elements that should be treated as grammatically equal. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONSCoordinating conjunctions may join single words, or they may join groups of words, but they must always join similar elements: e. g. subject+subject, verb phrase+verb phrase, sentence+sentence. The seven coordinating conjunctions in English are: FOR ââ¬â is to introduce the reason for the preceding clause AND ââ¬â joins two similar ideas together NOR ââ¬â The conjunction nor is not extinct, but it is not used nearly as often as the other conjunctions. Its most common use is as the little brother in the correlative pair, neither-nor BUT ââ¬â joins two contrasting ideas togetherOR ââ¬â joins two alternative ideas YET ââ¬â is very similar to ââ¬Ëbut' as it also joins two contrasting ideas together SO ââ¬â shows that the second idea is the result of the first An easy way to remember these six conjunctions is to think of the word FANBOYS. Each of the letters in this somewhat unlikely word is the first letter of one of the coordinating conjunctions. Among the coordinating conjunctions, the most common, of course, are AND, BUT and OR. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS A subordinating conjunction is a word which joins together a dependent clause and an independent clause.There are numerous subordinating conjunctions. The more commonly used ones are listed below. For a more comprehensive list seeà http://webster. commnet. edu/grammar/conjunctions. htm#nor BECAUSE, AS, SINCE ââ¬â are used to introduce the cause in a cause effect relationship between two ideas SO ââ¬â introduces an effect in a cause effect relationship between two ideas ALTHOUGH, (even) THOUGH, WHEREAS, WHILE ââ¬â are used to express contrast between ideas AFTER ââ¬â is used to show timeAlthough documentation of the developmental order of the remaining subordinate conjunctions is missing, the best guess scenario would be: BECAUSE and SINCE, as they also in troduce the cause in a cause-effect relationship SO would likely seem to follow as it introduces the effect in a cause-effect relationship ALTHOUGH, (even) THOUGH, WHEREAS, WHILE may follow next as they express the contrast between ideas AFTER which expresses time concepts COrrelative CONJUNCTIONS Some conjunctions combine with other words to form what are called correlative conjunctions.They always travel in pairs, joining various sentence elements that should be treated as grammatically equal. Here is a brief list of common correlative conjunctions. both . . . andnot only . . . but alsonot . . . buteither . . . orneither . . . norwhether . . . oras . . . as| Types of Conjunctions A conjunction is a word that links words, phrases, or clauses. There are three types of conjunctions:à coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, andà subordinating conjunctions.Coordinating Conjunctionsà may join single words, or they may join groups of words, but they must always join si milar elements such as subject+subject, verb phrase+verb phrase, or sentence+sentence. When a coordinating conjunction is used to join elements, the element becomes a compound element. Examples:à and, but, or, yet, for, nor, so Correlative Conjunctionsà also connect sentence elements of the same kind, however, unlike coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions are always used in pairs. Examples: both ââ¬â and not only ââ¬â but also not ââ¬â but ither ââ¬â or neither ââ¬â nor whether ââ¬â or as ââ¬â as Subordinating Conjunctions: These are the largest class of conjunctions. They connect subordinate clauses to a main clause. They are adverbs used as conjunctions. Examples: Time: after, before, since, when, while, until Reason: because, since, so that, why Place: where, wherever Condition: if, unless, until, in case Manner: as if, as though, how When we write, we use conjunctions to ââ¬Å"connect words, phrases, and clauses, showing the relation ship between and among them,â⬠à as Schartonà and Neuleib describe (2001, p. 96). There are four types of conjunctions that writers can use. Let's review each type as a way to reflect on the different kinds of relationships that conjunctions can be used to reveal. Coordinating Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions should usedà when the elements have an equal relationship. Examples of coordinating conjunctions includeà for, and, nor, but, or, yet,à andà so. Ex. Hall does not deny that the early colonists were overwhelmingly Christian,à butà he does recognize that not everyone practiced his or her eligion with the same zeal and fervor that is generally assumed in Puritan communities. Note that with this type of conjunction, you are connecting two sentences (making a compound sentence). In order to prevent this compound sentence from being a run-on sentence, a comma must precede the coordinating conjunction. Correlative Conjunctions Correlative conjunctions are u sed in pairs and also connect equal elements. Examples of correlative conjunctions includeà eitherâ⬠¦or, whetherâ⬠¦or, not onlyâ⬠¦but also, bothâ⬠¦and,à andneitherâ⬠¦nor. Ex.It is another interesting phenomenon of history that any conflict within post-World War II Germany,à whetherà between the two Germanysà orà between two sets of Germans, often resulted in one sideââ¬â¢s claiming that the other used had fascist tactics. Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctionsà are used to show the relationship of the subordinate clause (a group of related words that contains a subject and predicate but cannot stand alone) to the rest of the sentence. Examples of subordinating conjunctions includeà while, after, until, when, where, before, if, that, unless, because, although, though,à andà whether.Ex. Sherry walked to school this morning because her car battery was dead. Conjunctive Adverbs While they are not true conjunctions, conjunctive ad verbs often function as conjunctions. They don't show relationshipsà withinà a sentence, but rather show the relationship between two independent clauses (a complete sentence, or a group of related words that contain a subject, a predicate, and can stand alone). Examples of conjunctive adverbs includeà also, consequently, furthermore, however, indeed, instead, meanwhile, moreover, nonetheless, similarly, therefore, thus, besides, next, specifically,à andà subsequently.Ex. A first glance at his bibliography gives the appearance that the work may rely somewhat heavily on secondary source material;à however, a number of primary sources are also used, and it should be noted that the publication dates of the secondary source material range throughout the span of the study. Note that two complete sentences are connected. Therefore, a semicolon is needed. The semicolon shows that the two sentences are closely related and that the writer wants the two sentences to stay linked in the writerââ¬â¢s mind, while showing where one sentence ends and the next one begins.Notice also that a comma follows the conjunctive adverb. Test Your Knowledge| | Check your understanding by correcting the following sentences. Hint: Use the structure of the sentence as a guide to the relationship. Choose a conjunction or conjunctive adverb accordingly. 1. ___________ most of the work is a quantitative study proving the educational lag of Mexican American children, Carterââ¬â¢s work also pays significant attention to educational history. 2.Changes in party emphasis allowed for increasing segments of workers to join; however, dissent with Stalinââ¬â¢s policies was less tolerated; ___________ , many of these policies, particularly those of Stalin, were ambiguous due to the secretiveness and suspicion within the inner ranks. 3. At this time the existence of the relationship between science and religion produced a group of thinkers called Deists who believed that no knowledge could be held of a creator except his existence as necessary for natural law, _________ as in any group of theological thinkers, there were differences in perspectives on what this meant. . One provision allowed for the sale of public lands belonging to the perpetual school fund, the proceeds of which would _________ go directly to the public school fund ________ be distributed among the counties. Answers: 1. Whileà most of the work is a quantitative study proving the educational lag of Mexican American children, Carterââ¬â¢s work also pays significant attention to educational history. The first part of this sentence is subordinate to the second part. Therefore, a subordinating conjunction would be used.Others that could work in this context would beà thoughà andà although. 2. Changes in party emphasis allowed for increasing segments of workers to join; however, dissent with Stalinââ¬â¢s policies was less tolerated;à furthermore, many of these policies, particularly those of Stalin, were ambiguous due to the secretiveness and suspicion within the inner ranks. Here the second sentence serves as an addition to another sentence, so a conjunctive adverb is needed. Because it is an addition,à furtherà andà furthermoreà are the best options. . At this time the existence of the relationship between science and religion produced a group of thinkers called Deists who believed that no knowledge could be held of a creator except his existence as necessary for natural law,à butà like any group of theological thinkers, there were differences in perspectives on what this meant. This sentence calls for a coordinating conjunction. Either of these sentences could work independent of each other. The wordà butà works best here because it shows contrast. 4.One provision allowed for the sale of public lands belonging to the perpetual school fund, the proceeds of which wouldà eitherà go directly to the public school fundà orà be distributed among the counties. Here the two blanks should have been the clue that a correlative conjunctions was required. They are the only ones used in pairs. | | What are conjunctions? Sure, they're joining words, but they're much more than that. Conjunctions are the words that decide the importance of the various other words in the sentence. Coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions each have their own purpose. * DefinitionConjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. * Coordinating Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions connect two words or groups of words with similar values. In other words, coordinating conjunctions may connect two words, two phrases, two independent clauses, or two dependent clauses. For example, in each of the following sentences, the coordinating conjunction ââ¬Å"andâ⬠connect s equal words or groups of words: Connects two words:à John and Reggie stayed up all night practicing their guitars.Connects two phrases:à The squirrel scurried up the tree trunk and onto a low branch. Connects two clauses:à Several managers sat with their backs to us, and I could almost hear them snickering at us lowly workers. Connect with Classrooms www. ePals. com/Join Easily Connect with classrooms all over the world, Join ePals today! Ads by Google There are only seven coordinating conjunctions in the English language, and they are often remembered by using the acronym ââ¬Å"FANBOYSâ⬠: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. * Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions connect two groups of words by making one into a subordinating clause.The subordinating clause acts as one huge adverb, answering the questions ââ¬Å"whenâ⬠or ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠about the main clause, or imposing conditions or opposition on it. Here are some examples of subordinating co njunctions changing a clause into adverbial subordinating clauses in different ways: * I can go shopping after I finish studying for my exam. (when) * Because the night was young, Gertrude decided to take a walk. (why) * Iââ¬â¢ll give you a dime if you give me a dollar. (condition) * Although he never figured out why, Hanna winked on her way out the door. (opposition) Note: The subordinating conjunction does not lways come between the two clauses it connects. Often, it comes at the beginning of the first clause. * Correlative Conjunctions Correlative conjunctions are always used in pairs. They are similar to coordinating conjunctions because they join sentence elements that are similar in importance. The following are some examples of coordinating conjunctions: Both, and:à Both Rodney and Xing made the varsity team this year. Neither, nor:à Neither Rodney nor Xing made the varsity team this year. Not only, but also:à Not only did Rodney make the varsity team, but he also be come one of the strongest players.Remember these three types of conjunctions ââ¬â coordinate conjunctions, subordinate conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions ââ¬â and you've got one part of speech down pat. Aà conjunctionà connects two or moreà sentences,à clauses, or parts of clauses. Some of the most common conjunctions in English areà and,because,à but,à for,à nor,à so,à until,à when, andà yet. The two main types of conjunctions are coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. There are also correlative conjunctions, copulative conjunctions, adversative conjunctions, disjunctive conjunctions, and final conjunctions. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â-Coordinating conjunctions Aà coordinating conjunctionà is aà conjunctionà that links two words,à phrases,à clauses, orà sentencesà that are grammatically equivalent. The six wo rds most commonly used as coordinating conjunctions can be remembered with the mnemonic device FANBOYSââ¬âfor,à and,à nor,à but,à or,à yet,à so. Letââ¬â¢s look at a few examples: We have a porcupineà andà a kangaroo. [Andà links two listed elements that are grammatically equivalent. ] You seeà yetà do not hear. [Yetà links two grammatically equivalent actions (seeà anddo not hear) performed byà you. ] We bathed the dog,à butà we couldnââ¬â¢t get him clean. Butà links two independent clauses. ] Coordinating correlative conjunctions Some correlative conjunctions (see below for full definition) can function as joint coordinating conjunctions. For example,à neitherà andà norà in this sentence introduce grammatically equal elements, so they work together as coordinating conjunctions: Neither Joe nor John has any idea what heââ¬â¢s talking about. Coordinating conjunctions and commas For coordinating conjunctions,à commaà use depen ds on the nature of the linked elements. If a coordinating conjunction joins twoà independent clauses, it usually should be preceded by a comma (e. g. We bathed the dog, but we couldnââ¬â¢t get him clean). If a coordinating conjunction links two listed elements, it doesnââ¬â¢t need a comma (e. g. ,à We have a porcupineà andà a kangaroo). ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Subordinating conjunctions Aà subordinating conjunctionà is aà conjunctionà that links aà dependent clauseà (also known as a subordinate clause) to anà independent clauseââ¬âfor example: The city recommends everyone stay inside because the winds could be dangerous. In thisà sentence,à becauseà links a dependent clause (because the winds could be dangerous) to the main clause (The city recommends everyone stay inside).We know thisà is subordinating becauseà because the winds could be dangerousà could not normally stand alone as a sentence. Here are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions: after albeit although as because before except if once since| that though unless until when whenever where whether while| Some phrases also function as subordinating conjunctions. Here are some of the most common ones: as if as far as as long as as well as even if even though| that inasmuch as in order to in order that so that such that| ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Other types Adversative conjunctionsAdversative conjunctionsà (sometimes known as contrasting conjunctions) areà coordinating conjunctionsà used to express comparisons or contrasts. The element introduced by the adversative conjunction usually qualifies or expresses a caveat with regard to the mainà clauseà of theà sentence. The most common adversative clauses areà butà andà yet, but à still,à however,à albeit,à although, and others are also sometimes adversative. Letââ¬â¢s look at a few examples of adversative conjunctions: Heââ¬â¢s a shyà butà loving little boy. [Naples News] Here, theà phraseà but lovingà creates a contrast to what is expected from theà adjectiveà shy.It is a living part of my spiritual life,à yetà I donââ¬â¢t know if one would call me a religious artist. [Houston Chronicle] In this sentence, theà independent clauseà introduced byà yetà adds information to qualify what was expressed in the main clause. This technology,à althoughà not a foolproof way to monitor abusers, might give victims advance warning that danger is approaching. [Hartford Courant] And in this sentence, theà conjunctionà althoughà introduces information in contrast to the main clause. Correlative conjunctions Correlative conjunctionsà are two or moreà conjunctionsà used to link structurally identical parts of aà se ntence.Here are the most common pairs of correlative conjunctions: eitherââ¬âor| bothââ¬âand| neitherââ¬ânor| not onlyââ¬âbut also| ifââ¬âthen| whetherââ¬âor| Elements linked by correlative conjunctions must have parallel grammatical construction. For example, this is technically incorrect (the conjunctions are underlined): Youââ¬â¢reà eitherà going to love his workà orà hate it. [Thousand Oaks Acorn] For such a construction to be correct, what followsà eitherà and what followsà orà must be syntactically equivalent. A diagram of this example sentence would look like, [Subject]à eitherà [auxiliary verb phrase] [verb] [object]à orà [verb] [object]. â⬠?The segment followingà eitherà has an element (the auxiliary verb phraseà going to) that the segment followingà orà doesnââ¬â¢t have, so the two segments are not parallel. There are two possibilities for correcting this sentence: Youââ¬â¢re going toà eitherà love his workà orà hate it. Eitherà youââ¬â¢re going to love his work,à orà youââ¬â¢re going to hate it. With sentences this short, correlative conjunctions are usually easy to use correctly. But using more complicated constructions involving correlatives such asà not onlyââ¬âbut alsoà andà ifà ââ¬âthencan be tricker. Hereââ¬â¢s another technically flawed use of correlative conjunctions: TTL Inc. s a socially responsible company that isà not onlyà known for innovations in engineeringà but alsoà for its widespread support of education. [UA News] Here, the verbà knownà should precedeà not only, as the phrase followingà but alsoà has no parallel verb. From the same article, hereââ¬â¢s an example of correct correlative conjunction use: TTLââ¬â¢s passion for advanced education is seenà not onlyà in the hours dedicated to volunteering and guest lecturing,à but alsoà through endowed scholarships for prospective engineers at The University of Alabama. Commas and correlative conjunctions . Use noà commaà when the parallel segments are in the sameà clauseââ¬âfor example: It was either really stupid or really brave. Our diversity is not only a challenge but also a gift. b. Use a comma when the two parallel phrases are in separate clausesââ¬âfor example: If thereââ¬â¢s a truly monumental disaster, then appoint the two last presidents to lend a hand. [WSJ] c. But even when two correlative conjunctions are in the same clause, itââ¬â¢s often acceptable to insert a comma before the second conjunction either to create a natural-sounding pause, or to prevent confusion.Copulative conjunctions Copulative conjunctionsà (also known as additive conjunctions) areà coordinating conjunctionsà used to denote addition. Theà conjunctionà indicates that the second word,à phrase,à clause, orà sentenceà contains an additional fact that is related to the earlier word, phrase, clause, or senten ce. Some of the most common copulative conjunctions areà and,à also,à as well as,à moreover,à no less,à andà plus. Some copulative conjunctions may be used to start sentencesââ¬âfor example: My kangaroo can sing. Andà sheââ¬â¢s not too bad. Moreover, she won a Grammy last year.Plus, sheââ¬â¢s a pretty good dancer. In the last two sentences,à moreoverà andà plusà come close to becomingà adverbsà modifying the mainà verbsà of their sentences (wonà and the contractedà is). Such adverbial copulative conjunctions should be set off byà commas. Andà does not need to be set apart. Andà is the only copulative conjunction that can be used to introduce a secondà independent clauseà within a sentenceââ¬âfor example: We ate lunch, and we took a nap. Using any other copulative conjunction in place ofà andà would turn this into aà run-on sentence. Disjunctive conjunctionsDisjunctive conjunctionsà areà conjunctionsà used to sep arate two or more mutually exclusive options presented in aà sentence. When a disjunctive conjunction is used, it usually indicates either that only one of the elements joined by the conjunctions is true, or that none of the elements are true. The conjunctions most commonly used disjunctively areà but,à either,à else,à neither, nor,à or, other, andà otherwise. Some disjunctive conjunctions areà coordinating conjunctionsââ¬âfor example, theà eitherà and theà orà in thisà sentence: Poetry is usually either cheap or free.Here,à eitherà andà orà indicate that poetry is usually one or the other (cheap or free) but not both. Disjunctive pronouns separate these options. Other disjunctive conjunctions donââ¬â¢t need to be coordinated. For example, theà orà in this sentence functions on its own: I might use papier-ma? che, or I might use some kind of wood. Theà orà separates two options, only one of which can be true. And in this sentence, the à neitherà and theà norà are used to indicate that neither option is true: Neither he nor his lawyer could be reached for comment. Final conjunctionsFinal conjunctionsà (also known as illative conjunctions) areà coordinating conjunctionsà used to introduceà clausesà orà phrasesà that draw inferences or conclusions from earlier ones. Some of the most common final conjunctions (some of which are phrases) areà as a consequence,à consequently,à for,à hence,à so,à so that,à so then,à thus, andà therefore. Some final conjunctions introduce phrases withinà sentences. For example, this sentence has two: In turn, this causes other asset prices to fall in those nations,à thusà worsening their banking systems, andà henceà leading to credit contraction and capital flight. NY Times] The phrase introduced byà henceà draws an inference from the phrase introduced byà thus, which in turn draws an inference from the main clause. Some final conju nctions introduce clauses within sentencesââ¬âfor example: Equalize the tax lawsà so thatà employer-provided health insurance and individually owned health insurance have the same tax benefits. [Wall Street Journal] Here, the clause introduced byà so thatà infers what will occur should the action proposed in theà imperative-moodà main clause come to pass.A final conjunction may also be used to start a sentence that draws a conclusion from the preceding sentenceââ¬âfor example: Good writing is always about clarity and insight, precision and accuracy. Therefore, this confusing name calls into question the very quality of the writing instruction that will be given in the new department. [Inside Higher Ed] The second sentence, introduced by the final conjunctionà therefore, draws a conclusion from the first sentence. And hereââ¬â¢s one more example: Our current system provides individuals with little market power in the urchase of health insurance. As a result,à they typically pay exorbitant premiums. [The New Republic] Here, the sentence beginning withà as a resultà shows what the conditions described in the first sentence lead to. OUTLINE 1. Introduction (neu d? nh nghia, vai tro c? a conjunction trong cau, trong l? i noi hang ngay. Cho vi d? ) 2. Types of conjunction 3. 1. Coordinating conjunction a. Definition b. List of coordinating conjunction c. Exercise 3. 2. Subordinating conjunction a. Definition b. List of subordinating conjunction . Exercise 3. 3. Correlative conjunction a. Definition b. List of correlative conjunction c. Exercise Note: * ph? n Definiton neu d? nh nghia, function c? a cac lo? i conjunction nay trong cau * Ph? n List ofâ⬠¦ neu cac lo? i conjunction, cho vi d? , phan tich vi d? , trinh bay v? luu y khi s? d? ng d? u ph? y trong cau khi dung lo? i conjunction nay) * Ph? n exercise neu it nh? t la 10 cau, phan tich vi sao lai dung conjunction do, phan tich function c? a conjunction trong cau) 3. Conclusio n (
Sunday, January 5, 2020
HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules The Computer, the Nurse...
HIPAA: Privacy and Security Rules The Computer, the Nurse and You Introduction How would you like to keep track of your personal health information record in your computer at home? The electronic data exchange was one of the goals of the government to improve the delivery and competence of the U.S. healthcare system. To achieve this plan, the U.S. Congress passed a regulation that will direct its implementation. The Department of Health and Human Services is the branch of the government that was assigned to oversee the HIPAA rules. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 is a national public law in the United States that was created to improve health insurability, prevent insurance abuse and to protectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The U.S. government has assigned the Department of Health and Human Services to oversee this public act. There were several steps that were taken to improve and amend the law. The HIPAA timeline can be found in Appendix A to give details as to when the HIPAA law was created, developed and amended. (North Carolina DHHS, 2008) It also includes the future timelines as set target dates for compliance. (Wisconsin DHHS, 2010) The HIPAA terminologies that were used are important in understanding the law. Most of them can be found in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website as a reference guide for everyone. Examples include covered entities, patient identifiers, business associates and other useful terms. More information about the law can be obtained by visiting the DHHS website and typing ââ¬Å"HIPAAâ⬠as the keyword on the search column. (DHHS, 2002) One of the issues surrounding the HIPAA law was written by Dr. Richard Sobel (2007) he stated that HIPAA is often described as a privacy rule, but it is not. He further explained that, ââ¬Å"it is a disclosure regulation, and it has effectively dismantled the longstanding moral and legal tradition of patient confidentiality.â⬠The other issue about this public act was expressed by Harman (2005) saying that ââ¬Å"HIPAA has introduced the public to practices for the release of informationShow MoreRelatedEssay On Public Need For Health Care1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesdoctors and patients. Prior to the advancement of computers into the medical world, the industry was mainly paper records that were written and stored in file rooms. Only people who were authorized could get to these records because they had the keys to the room. During the early 1990ââ¬â¢s however, computerizing medical records was starting to become the normal way of taking care of patients, recording their vital signs and their medical histories onto a computer. It also contained a lot of insurance informationRead MoreEffective Privacy And Security Safety1442 Words à |à 6 PagesHealthcare Privacy Officer Computers have become the database and communication in healthcare, and enable healthcare to make technology advances. Healthcare has come a long way with computers changing nursing and healthcare to become more business-like. Since there is a lot of stored confidential, and protected health information, security issues can arise. Health information should only be accessed by direct caregivers. Employees behavior online in the workplace impacts performance and can haveRead MoreEssay about Hipaa: Impact the Delivery of Human Services1272 Words à |à 6 PagesHIPAA: Impact the Delivery of Human Services July 12, 2008 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was signed on 21st August 1996 by the U.S President Bill Clinton. 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You have the right to decide whether or not family members are privy to your medical information. If you are changing jobs, why worry about health insurance coverage. Picture this. A woman called a local hospital and inquired about the condition of a patient. She was informed by the nurse that the patient was on a ventilator and couldRead MoreHandling Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act Violations in a Hospital Environment2721 Words à |à 11 Pagesinstitutions, things can be improved for the approximately 200 nurses employed on staff. From the research that this author has doen, the geatest gap in our hospitals educational needs (and possibly the most expensive is the lack of knowledge of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) amongst hospital staff nurses. To test fellow department employees, the author interview ed them with semi-structured interview questions regarding HIPAA each interview being about half an hour each. Each participant
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